Red Cross Pleads For Zimbabwe's Food Aid

Harare, March 1, 2010 - An estimated 2.17 million Zimbabweans - about a fourth of the country's population - are in need of food aid, the Red Cross has said.

The charity pleaded for international funds for urgent food aid to Zimbabwe. UN organisations have also appealed for more funds.

"In some parts of the country, the food situation is as bad as many of our volunteers and staff have ever seen it," said Emma Kundishora, secretary general of the Zimbabwe Red Cross Society.

Erratic rain - too much in some areas and too little in others - has damaged crops of corn, the staple food across the southern African nation. The country also has been hit by acute shortages of seed and fertiliser.

At least four million Zimbabweans are estimated to have fled the nation's economic meltdown in recent years to find work in neighbouring countries and further afield, leaving the population at about 8 million, according to official estimates from the finance ministry.

The Red Cross expressed particular concern about the possible impact of existing and looming food shortages on people living with or affected by HIV, the virus that causes AIDS.

"Hunger is an especially brutal experience for these people," Kundishora said, describing people interrupting AIDS medication because the drugs are too toxic without food. "Once people do this, their situation deteriorates incredibly quickly," she said.

In December 2009, the Red Cross extended its emergency food operation in Zimbabwe until October 2010, calling on donors for $33.2 million in extra funding. The agency faces a shortfall in funding of about $23.9 million, it said.

Critics of long-time ruler President Robert Mugabe blame the often violent seizures of thousands of white-owned commercial farms since 2000 for the economic crisis that disrupted the agriculture-based economy.

Last year, Mugabe signed a coalition deal with opposition leader Morgan Tsvangirai who is now prime minister. But the unity government has been split by disputes over power sharing. Press Association